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1895年,阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔签下自己最后的遗愿,他创建了一个荣誉以奖励那些“在过去的一年中,为人类创造最大利益的人”。100多年后的今天,诺贝尔奖同时也带来了另一个值得骄傲的传统:发牢骚。每年诺奖揭晓之日,抱怨总是如期而至。在这些无休止的争论和自尊心的伤害之中隐藏着一个更大的问题:诺贝尔奖及其他同等的奖项究竟对科学是福还是祸?相比之下,每个奖项120万美元奖金的诺贝尔奖与其他奖金差异不大。除了让一个小团体成名之外,诺贝尔奖在推动科学发展中扮演了怎样的角色?
In 1895, Alfred Nobel signed his last aspirations, and he created an honor to reward those who “have created the best interests for mankind in the past year.” More than 100 years later, the Nobel Prize brings with it another proud tradition: grumble. Every year when the Nobel Prize is announced, complaints are always on schedule. Among these endless arguments and self-esteem hurts is a bigger question: what is the Nobel Prize and other equivalent prizes for science? In contrast, each prize of $ 1.2 million in prize money Bell and other bonuses little difference. Apart from fame for a small group, what role does the Nobel Prize play in promoting scientific development?