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本病特征为先从患者双颊部开始出疹,是一种在低年级学生中多发而预后良好的流行性出疹性疾患。1977年英国皮肤科医生Willan对本病曾有记载,1986年德国Escherich把本病作为与风疹不同的一种独立疾病进行了报道,1988年Stither以传染性红斑为题做了报道。日本的九大小儿科大多和三浦早在1912年就曾报道在一家8岁和5岁的俩姊妹发生了本病。本病也称第5病,即: 第1病:猩红热:
This disease is characterized by a rash that begins with the patient’s cheeks and is a prevalent epidemic rash disorder that is predominant in lower grades. In 1977 the British dermatologist Willan had recorded this disease. In 1986, Escherich reported the disease as an independent disease different from rubella. In 1988, Stither reported on the topic of infectious erythema. Most of Japan’s nine pediatric departments and Miura reported in 1912 that the disease had occurred in an 8-year-old and 5-year-old sisters. The disease is also called the fifth disease, namely: the first disease: scarlet fever: