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根据压力感知源的不同,我们可以将都市人的选择压力分为物理性选择压力和社会性选择压力。所谓物理性选择压力是指由人们在选择生活消费和为了获得生活消费而进行选择时中所面临的压力,其中包括物质消费选择压力、闲暇选择压力、居住选择压力和职业选择压力等。除去物理性选择压力外,都市人还不得不面临由于社会的急剧变迁所造成的社会性选择压力,其中包括文化选择压力、角色选择压力和人际选择压力等。
According to the different source of pressure perception, we can divide the pressure of urban people’s choice into physical choice pressure and social choice pressure. The so-called physical pressure of choice refers to the people in the choice of living consumption and in order to obtain the choice of life when the pressure in the choice, including the choice of material consumption pressure, leisure choice pressure, pressure of residential choice and career choice pressure. Apart from the pressure of physical selection, urban people also have to face the pressure of social choice caused by the rapid social changes, including the pressure of cultural choices, the pressure of role choice and the pressure of interpersonal choice.