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学名:Calceolaria crenatiflora 别名:荷包花科属:玄参科、蒲包花属。原产墨西哥、秘鲁、智利,现世界各地温室都有栽培。我国大多作温室花卉栽培。多年生草本,常作1-2年生栽培。花期2-5月。喜温暖、凉爽、湿润而又通风良好的环境。不耐寒。生长适温在7-15℃之间。也怕炎热,温度高于20℃时,便不利其生长和开花。忌湿。喜排水良好、富含腐殖质的土壤。是长日照植物,延长光照时间可提早开花。
Scientific name: Calceolaria crenatiflora Alias: Purseraceae: Scrophulariaceae, Pu baguette. Origin of Mexico, Peru, Chile, is now cultivated throughout the world greenhouse. Most of our greenhouse flowers cultivation. Perennial herb, often for 1-2 years of cultivation. Flowering from February to May. Like a warm, cool, humid and well-ventilated environment. Not cold. Growth suitable temperature between 7-15 ℃. Also afraid of hot, when the temperature is higher than 20 ℃, it will adversely affect its growth and flowering. Avoid wet. Hi well-drained, humus-rich soil. Is a long sunshine plants, to extend the light time to early flowering.