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1993年中央就提出“我国要实行学历文凭和职业资格两种证书制度”,这就是说作为就业者除有一定的学历文凭以外,还应有职业资格证书。所谓国家职业资格证书是表明劳动者具有从事某一职业所必备的学识,技术和能力的证明。它是劳动者求职、任职、开业的资格凭证,是企业招聘、录用劳动者的主要依据,也是境外就业、对外劳务合作人员办理技能水平公证的有效证件,是全社会通用的凭证。对此国家十分重视,按照
In 1993, the Central Government proposed that “China should implement two kinds of diploma and vocational qualification certificate system”, which means that as an employed person, there should be a vocational qualification certificate in addition to a diploma of academic qualifications. The so-called national vocational qualification certificate is to show that workers have the necessary knowledge of a career, skills and ability to prove. It is a qualification certificate for employment, employment and opening of workers. It is the main basis for enterprises to recruit and hire workers. It is also a valid certificate for overseas employment and foreign labor cooperation personnel to handle notarization of skills. It is a universal voucher for the whole society. In this regard, the country attaches great importance to follow