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前苏共主要领导人马林科夫是一位科技知识分子,出身贵族家庭,早在第二次世界大战前夕就进入了苏联国家的领导层。卫国战争爆发后,他是斯大林领导的5人国防委员会成员。马林科夫的政治生涯大起大落;在斯大林逝世前后,他曾被视为这位铁腕人物的接班人,一度任苏联政府首脑和苏共中央书记。其间,他提出过一些改革设想与措施,但为赫鲁晓夫一派所不容。1955年被撤消部长会议主席职务。1957年因反对赫鲁晓夫而彻底失势,后流放到哈萨克斯坦担任一个发电站的站长。本文作者系马林科夫的儿子安德烈·马林科夫,现为俄罗斯自然科学院副院长。在他的回忆文章中,从另一侧面揭示了当时苏联政坛不少鲜为人知的内幕。
Former leader of the Soviet Communist Party, Malenkov, is a science and technology intellectual who came into the leadership of the Soviet Union as early as the eve of World War II. After the outbreak of the Patriotic War, he was a member of the National Defense Commission of five headed by Stalin. Malenkov’s political career ups and downs; before and after Stalin’s death, he was regarded as successor to this iron man, once the Soviet government and the Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party secretary. In the meantime, he proposed some ideas and measures for reform but could not tolerate the Khrushchov faction. In 1955 was withdrawn as chairman of the ministerial meeting. In 1957, he completely lost power against Khrushchov and later was handed over to Kazakhstan as the station chief of a power station. The author of this article is Malenkov’s son Andrei Malenkov, now vice president of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In his memoir, he reveals from the other side the very little-known inside story of Soviet politics at the time.