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历史事件的时限很难截然划界,但要谈汉末清议人物,必须从李固谈起,虽然他所面对和置他于死地的是外戚,与党锢之祸的由于阉宦不同。李固(94—147)直到40岁,即顺帝刘保阳嘉二年(133),才与张衡、马融一起被皇帝征召对策。据《后汉书》本传,这以前他“究览坟籍,结交英贤,四方有志之士多慕其风而来学。”大概凛于朝政险恶,曾多次辞谢征辟,谢承《后汉书》说他“五察孝廉,益州再举茂才,不应;五府连辟,皆辞以疾。”这次对策,李固拔为第一(王先谦《后汉书集解引袁宏《汉纪》)。对照一下同时召对的张衡、马融二人,张衡后来知难而退,作《归田赋》独善其身去了;马融十七经师,却是个犬儒主义,临了“不敢复违忤势家,遂为梁冀草奏李固,又作大将军《西第颂》,以此颇为正直所羞。”(《后汉书》本传》)虽然是为了保命,倒底沾了李固的血。一比,只有李固是条硬汉。这次对策,李固攻讦了一通宫廷群小和外戚擅权之害政,特別借抨击安帝的乳母王圣委婉地讥议了顺帝的保姆宋娥。顺帝也不是什么明君,但他吃过祖奶妈王圣和宦官的苦头,嗣君之位一度被他们构陷废黜,安帝死后另立了北乡侯刘懿,幸亏一场宫廷政变,少帝刘
The time limit for historical events is not easy to demarcate completely. However, if we want to talk about the Qing representative at the end of the Han Dynasty, we must start with Li Gu. Although he confronts and condemns him to death, he is different from the curse of detention. Li Gu (94-147) until the age of 40, Shun-Shun Liu Baoyang Yang two years (133), only with Zhang Heng, Ma Rong was recruited by the emperor. According to the post-Han book biography, before this he “studied the grave books, made Ying Yin, and the aspiring people of the four quarters admired the wind more.” Rinting about evil in his administration, After the Han Dynasty, “said him,” five investigations and filial piety, Yizhou cited Maucai, should not; Wufu even open, all words to disease. “This response, Li solid as the first (Wang Xianqian” Yuan Hong “Han”). Take a look at the same time called Zhang Heng, Ma Rong two people, Zhang Heng later retreat, as “owned by Tian Fu” to go it alone; Ma Rong seventeen division, but it is a cynicism, At home, Liang Ji then drafted Li solid, but also for the general “Western Song”, which is quite upright shame. “(” Later Han “Biography”) Although it is to save lives, down stained Li solid Blood. A ratio, only Lee solid is a tough guy. In response, Li Gu attacked a group of court tyrants and their relatives who were in power. In particular, Wang Sheng, the nurse of An Di, criticized Shun Nam’s nanny Song E with a clever idea. Shun Emperor is not what Ming-Jun, but he ate the grandmother Wang Sheng and eunuch suffering, the throne of the place was once they were framed, after the death of An Di Beixiang Hou Liuyi, thanks to a court coup, less Emperor Liu