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从学术家谱学的角度观之,中国宪法学自其萌芽到发育到成长至今日这一百年的历程被现实政治割裂成两个阶段,前后以1949年10月新中国成立为分界线。一方面,宪法学的历史是一部学习外国、“洋为中用”的历史,宪法学的若干理论、概念乃至结构是一种“舶来品”;而另一方面,宪法学作为研究政治法的学问,从一开始就具有强烈的寄生性,依附于政治肌肤之上。 1949年以前的宪法学(如果认为它已形成体系的话)充分地映照着这种双重特性,它是在求强求富、
From the perspective of academic genealogy, the history of China’s constitutional law from its germination to its development to the present one hundred years has now been divided into two stages by the reality of politics. Before and after that, the founding of New China in October 1949 was the dividing line. On the one hand, the history of constitutional law is a history of learning foreign countries and learning of foreign affairs. Some theories, concepts and structures of constitutional law are a kind of exotic goods. On the other hand, The study of political law has a strong parasitism from the very beginning, attached to the political skin. Constitutional law before 1949 (if it is thought to have formed a system) fully reflects this double trait, which is seeking to make the rich,