Preparation and electrochemical properties of urchin-like α-Fe_2O_3 nanomaterials

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Based on a facile glucose-guided hydrolyzing-heat-treating approach, urchin-like α-Fe2O3 nanomaterials with controllable morphology and crystallinity were prepared via adjusting the heat-treating temperature, and their electrochemical performances were investigated. The results showed that changing the heat-treating temperature can effectively control the structure and electrochemical property of the as-made products. The urchin-like α-Fe2O3 nanomaterials obtained by heat-treating at 300°C, composed of a mass of the shuttle fibrous brunches, had higher initial discharge capacity(1475 mAhg-1) than those consisting of nanorods formed at 700°C. The above difference is ascribed to the urchin-like samples obtained at the relatively low heat-treating temperature, which, with low crystallinity, large SBET, and well-regulated porous, is helpful to the adsorption of electrolyte and the transport of lithium ion, resulting in the high activity and discharge-charge capacity. Based on a facile glucose-guided hydrolyzing-heat-treating approach, urchin-like α-Fe2O3 nanomaterials with controllable morphology and crystallinity were prepared via adjusting the heat-treating temperature, and their electrochemical performances were investigated. The results showed that changing the heat -treating temperature can effectively control the structure and electrochemical property of the as-made products. The urchin-like α-Fe2O3 nanomaterials obtained by heat-treating at 300 ° C, composed of a mass of the shuttle fibrous brunches, had higher initial discharge capacity (1475 mAhg-1) than those consisting of nanorods formed at 700 ° C. The above difference is ascribed to the urchin-like samples obtained at the relatively low heat-treating temperature, which, with low crystallinity, large SBET, and well -regulated porous, is helpful to the adsorption of electrolyte and the transport of lithium ion, resulting in the high activity and discharge-charge capacity.
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