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唐宋是中国古代科技最发达的时期,在诸多领域都处于当时世界的领先水平。本文分析了这一时期经济社会发展环境及政府推动科技创新的具体行为,进而发现:唐宋时期科技繁荣不是偶发的,也不是依靠政府简单的资金支持,深层次原因是政府营造了有利于创新的环境。如通过有效的制度环境,激励了科技创新行为;通过市场环境,为科技创新的实现提供了平台;通过良好的社会文化环境,为科技创新提供了氛围。同时,我们也发现,正是封建社会体制和机制的局限性,制约了当时科技发展的高度和质量。
The Tang and Song dynasties were the most developed period of science and technology in ancient China and were at the leading level of the world at that time in many fields. This paper analyzes the economic and social development environment during this period and the government to promote scientific and technological innovation of specific behavior, and then found that: science and technology boom in the Tang and Song Dynasties is not an accident, nor does it rely on the government’s simple financial support, the deeper reason is that the government has created a conducive to innovation environment of. Such as through an effective institutional environment, stimulating scientific and technological innovation behavior; through the market environment for the realization of science and technology innovation provides a platform; through a good social and cultural environment for science and technology innovation provides the atmosphere. At the same time, we also find that it is the limitations of the feudal social system and mechanism that have restricted the height and quality of the development of science and technology at that time.