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春秋战国时期,由于控制人口和增加赋税的需要,促使户籍制度应运而生。春秋时期的书社组织是一个具有一定人口和方域土地的地缘编组单位,又是国家政权的基层组织单位,最早的户籍制度就是由书社组织的人口统计功能转化而来。战国时期户籍制度迅速发展,楚简中有反映战国时期楚国通过登记人口来统计民数,区分身份来划分不同等级的权利和承担不同赋役的相关材料。通过对户籍的管理来实现社会控制,证明战国时期楚国已经具有了明确的户籍管理制度。
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, due to the need of controlling the population and increasing taxes, the household registration system was promulgated. The book club organization in the Spring and Autumn Period was a geopolitical unit with a certain population and square land and a grass-roots unit of the state power. The earliest household registration system was transformed from the demographic function organized by the book club. The rapid development of household registration system in the Warring States Period, Chu Ching reflected the Warring States Period, Chu population through statistics to register the number of people, to distinguish between different levels of rights to distinguish and assume different corporeal materials. Through the management of household registration to achieve social control, that during the Warring States Period Chu already has a clear household registration management system.