美国墨西哥湾深水管道建设项目成本与安装方法分析(英文)

来源 :Journal of Marine Science and Application | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zbczbczbczbc
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The offshore pipeline network in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico is the largest and most transparent system in the world. A review of deepwater projects in the region provides insight into construction cost and installation methods and the evolution of contract strategies. Pipeline projects are identified as export systems, infield flowline systems, and combined export and infield systems, and three dozen deepwater pipeline installations from 1980–2014 are described based on Offshore Technology Conference(OTC) and Society of Petroleum Engineers(SPE) industry publications and press release data. Export lines and infield flowlines are equally represented and many projects used a combination of J-lay, S-lay and reel methods with rigid steel, flexible line, and pipe-in-pipe systems. The average 2014 inflation-adjusted cost for pipeline projects based on OTC/SPE publications was $2.76 million/mi and ranged from $520 000/mi to $12.94 million/mi. High cost pipelines tend to be short segments or specialized pipeline. Excluding the two cost endpoints, the majority of projects ranged from $1 to $6 million/mi. The average inflation-adjusted cost to install deepwater pipelines in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico based on available public data is estimated at $3.1 million/mi. The offshore pipeline network in the US Gulf of Mexico is the largest and most transparent system in the world. A review of deepwater projects in the region vision insight into construction cost and installation methods and the evolution of contract strategies. Pipeline projects are identified as export systems, infield flowline systems, and combined export and infield systems, and three dozen deepwater pipeline installations from 1980-2014 are described on Offshore Technology Conference (OTC) and Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) industry publications and press release data. Export lines and infield flowlines are for represented and many projects used a combination of J-lay, S-lay and reel methods with rigid steel, flexible line, and pipe-in-pipe systems. The average 2014 inflation-adjusted cost for pipeline projects based on OTC / SPE publications was $ 2.76 million / mi and ranged from $ 520 000 / mi to $ 12.94 million / mi. High cost pipelines tend to be short segments or spell Excluding the two cost endpoints, the majority of projects ranged from $ 1 to $ 6 million / mi. The average inflation-adjusted cost to install deepwater pipelines in the US Gulf of Mexico based on available public data is estimated at $ 3.1 million / mi .
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