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抗战时期,中国共产党和陕甘宁边区政府制定了提倡自然科学、奖励自由研究、尊重科技人才和提高科技人员生活待遇等一系列政策,吸引了一批科技人才在根据地进行科学研究。在中共和边区政府支持下,各科研机构不仅对边区农林、矿产、地质等进行了全面调查,为开发边区资源提供了科学依据,而且密切结合边区经济建设的实际需要进行科学研究和技术创新。由于各种新技术在工农业生产中的应用,促进了边区经济比较快的增长,使边区由抗战前一个主要依靠输入的地区逐渐变成一个可以自给自足的地区,基本实现了边区政府提出的部分工农业产品自给的目标。边区科学技术与工农业经济的发展,不仅使根据地从被封锁的困境中摆脱出来,而且可以视为中共实现中国工业化一次比较成功的尝试。
During the war of resistance against Japan, the Chinese Communist Party and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government formulated a series of policies to promote natural sciences, reward free research, respect for science and technology personnel, and improve the living conditions of science and technology personnel. It has attracted a group of scientists and technicians to conduct scientific research in the base areas. With the support of the CPC and the government of the border areas, all research institutes have not only conducted a full investigation of agriculture, forestry, mineral resources and geology in the border areas, provided a scientific basis for the development of the resources in the border areas, and conducted scientific researches and technological innovations in close connection with the actual needs of economic construction in the border areas. Due to the application of various new technologies in industrial and agricultural production, the rapid economic growth in the border areas was promoted, and the border areas were gradually transformed into a self-sufficient area from the one mainly relying on inputs before the war of resistance. Basically, the border government proposed Some industrial and agricultural products self-sufficiency goals. The development of the science and technology in the border areas and the development of the industrial and agricultural economy not only free the base areas from being blocked but also serve as a relatively successful attempt by the CPC to achieve industrialization in China.