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生态学角度认为,人类与其他生命体一样,同为自然的一员,人需要通过自身观念的转变和行为方式的实践来与自然中的其他成员和谐共处,避免对自然过分掠夺而造成的生态发展不平衡。近年来生态学关注的加大也是希望唤起人类的生态保护意识,促进海洋保护意识在人类社会的整体提高。《白鲸》是20世纪著名作家赫尔曼·麦尔维尔的作品,故事的主要发展背景为捕鲸业人与自然和生态之间的相互拉锯。作为海洋背景小说的奠基作品,围
From the ecological point of view, human beings, like other living entities, are members of the same nature. People need to live in harmony with other members of nature by changing their own concepts and practices and avoid the ecological environment caused by over-exploitation of nature unbalanced development. In recent years, more ecological attention is also hoped to arouse the awareness of human ecological protection and promote the overall awareness of marine conservation in human society. Moby Dick is a work by Herman Melville, a famous 20th century writer whose main development background is the interception between whaling industry and nature and ecology. As the foundation of the ocean background fiction, Wai