论文部分内容阅读
人不但具有自然属性还具有社会属性,人类社会中便存在各种不同的社会群体,并被赋予了不同的社会身份。社会身份的赋予方式有两种:一种是天赋的社会身份,是生而具有的,也是被动的;另一种是在我们社会化的过程中被赋予的,是群体成员在与社会互动的过程中形成的,具有主动获取的倾向。天赋的社会身份有性别、民族、宗教以及国籍等。社会化后所赋予的社会身份有组长、市长、教授、白领、个体户等等。所有这些身份对个体的许多认知能力和心理过程都有着深远的影
People not only have natural attributes but also social attributes. There are various social groups in human society and are given different social identities. There are two ways in which social identities are given: one is the natural social identity born and the other passive; the other is given in the course of our socialization by members of the community interacting with the society Formed in the process, with the proactive trend of acquisition. The social status of the genders is gender, ethnicity, religion and nationality. After the socialization of the social identity given by the leader, mayor, professor, white-collar workers, self-employed and so on. All of these identities have far-reaching consequences on many of the individual’s cognitive and mental processes