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目的探讨睾丸微石症与儿童肥胖的关系。方法对年龄7~14岁的59例正常体检男童及38例肥胖男童的病例资料进行分析，测量身高、体重、腰围，行阴囊超声，肥胖儿童检测空腹血糖、肝肾功能、血脂等生化指标。结果肥胖组睾丸微石症发生率高于正常组(＜0.05)。在肥胖儿童中，睾丸微石症组BMI、腰围、血脂异常发生率较非睾丸微石症组高(＜0.05)。结论睾丸微石症与儿童肥胖及其引起血脂代谢异常相关。“,”Objective To discuss the association of testicular microlithiasis (MT) with obesity in children. Methods A total of 59 healthy boys and 38 obese boys aged from 7 to 14 years who had received a physical examination were enrolled.Height,body weight,and waist circumference were measured,and the biochemical indicators including blood glucose,blood lipids,liver and kidney function were detected. Results The incidence of MT was significantly higher in obese children than in nomal children ( <0.05 ). Among the obese children,the boys with MT had higher BMI,waist circumference and the incidence of dyslipidemia ( <0.05 ) . Conclusion MT is correlated with obesity and metabolic disorders caused by obesity such as dyslipidemia.