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腰背痛(the Occupatio nal Low Back Pain,OLBP)是人类脊柱最易患的疾病~([1]),而职业性腰背痛则是一种与职业因素密切相关的疾病,各国护理人员中约有六成以上患有腰背痛疾病~([2-3]),不同职业人群因职业内容、工作强度不同,患病率均有不同。腰背痛主要表现为腰背部因疼痛症状而活动受限,或伴有双下肢疼痛受限症状,该类症状至少持续1天~([4])。护士因护理职业的工作属性及护理工作强度等原因,极易患职业性腰背痛,腰背痛已成为护士职业性疾病的
The Occupatio nal Low Back Pain (OLBP) is the most predominant disease in the human spine [1], and occupational low back pain is a disease that is closely related to occupational factors. Among nurses in various countries About 60% suffer from low back pain diseases ([2-3]). Different occupational groups have different prevalence rates due to different occupational contents and working intensity. Low back pain is mainly characterized by limited mobility of the lower back due to pain symptoms, or with limited leg pain symptoms, such symptoms last for at least 1 day ~ ([4]). Nurses due to nursing job attributes and nursing work intensity and other reasons, vulnerable to occupational low back pain, low back pain has become a nurse occupational disease