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儒家文化源远流长,在中国的历史上发挥过巨大的作用,推动了中国的文明和进步。然而在建设市场经济和民主政治的今天,很多儒家思想残余已经显得不合时宜,并日益成为社会进步的文化绊脚石。本文试从儒家提倡的忠君孝父作为切入点,分析其理论来源及服务对象,并以价值取向的不同,比较忠孝文化与公民权文化的异同,从而揭示其本质精神与现代民主之间的巨大反差,同时对于中国如何推进民主,建设公民权文化提出相应的思路和对策。
Confucianism has a long history and has played an enormous role in the history of China and promoted the civilization and progress of China. However, with the construction of a market economy and democratic politics, many remnants of Confucianism have become outdated and are increasingly becoming a cultural stumbling block to social progress. Based on the loyalty of filial piety to the elders advocated by Confucianism, this paper attempts to analyze its sources of theory and service targets and compare the similarities and differences between loyalty and filial piety culture and civic rights culture in the light of the differences in value orientation, so as to reveal the great contrast between its essence and modern democracy At the same time, it also put forward corresponding ideas and countermeasures for how to promote democracy and build a civil rights culture in China.