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政党作为现代政治体系的重要组成要素,在社会生活中扮演着重要的角色,一个政党的方针政策、意识形态、自身建设及党的民主,不仅影响社会经济的平稳运行,而且关乎整个党的兴衰存亡。在制度变迁的研究方法下,探讨英国政党尤其是英国自由党的变迁历程,从中得出影响政党发展演变的因素,从而更好的吸取一些经验教训。
As an important component of the modern political system, political parties play an important role in social life. The principle, policy, ideology, self-construction and party democracy of a political party not only affect the smooth operation of social economy but also the rise and fall of the entire party Survival Under the research method of institutional change, this paper explores the vicissitudes of the British political parties, especially the British Liberal Party, and draws the factors that influence the development and evolution of the political parties, so as to learn some lessons and experiences better.