中国居民收入差距扩大的内在原因分析

• 作 者: 陈秀梅 韩和林
• 机 构: 北京理工大学人文学院,山西大学商务学院,
• 出 处: 中国物价
• 发表日期: 2010年01期
• 关键词: 中国居民收入 要素所有者 竞争效率 收入差距 按要素分配 市场机制 按生产要素分配 财富分配 生产要素 社会再分配

按要素分配是经济发展的必然,是要素价值在收入分配关系中的体现,是市场经济发展的客观要求。但同时,它不可避免地造成收入差距的拉大。在长远看来,这一差距还有进一步拉大的可能。对于这种源于效率差别形成的收入差距不能简单地加以否定,否则会对市场竞争效率产生负面消极的影响。要缓解这方面的矛盾只能更多地依靠政府和社会非市场机制的力量,需要政府在再分配中加大宏观调控的力度。

Distribution according to factors is the inevitable result of economic development, the embodiment of the value of factors in the distribution of income, and the objective requirement of the development of market economy. At the same time, however, it inevitably causes a widening income gap. In the long run, this gap is further widened. The income gap resulting from the difference in efficiency can not be simply rejected. Otherwise, it will have a negative and negative impact on market competition efficiency. To ease the contradictions in this respect can only rely more on the power of government and social non-market mechanisms and requires the government to step up its macro-control over redistribution.