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一、斯密的生平和著作 亚当·斯密1923年出生于英国,曾先后在格拉斯哥大学和牛津大学学习,在1776年出版了《国富论》一书,为政治经济学创立了科学理论体系,成为西方古典政治经济学最杰出、最伟大的代表人物。亚当·斯密的经济思想集中体现在《国富论》中,全书共分5篇:第一篇论述了劳动生产力增进的原因及劳动生产物在社会各阶级之间进行分配的顺序。第二篇论述了资本的性质以及积累和用途。第三篇论述了财富在不同国家中的不同发展。第四篇
Smith’s Life and Works Born in England in 1923, Adam Smith studied at the University of Glasgow and Oxford University. In 1776, he published the book The State of Wealth and set a scientific theoretical system for political economy. Become the most outstanding Western classical political economy, the greatest representative. Adam Smith’s economic thinking embodied in the “Wealth of Nations”, the book is divided into five: The first chapter discusses the reasons for the improvement of labor productivity and labor distribution of goods in all social classes in the order of distribution. The second discusses the nature of capital and its accumulation and use. The third discusses the different development of wealth in different countries. Fourth