论文部分内容阅读
民国之初参议院除星期天休息和特别开议外,一般每天会议两小时。在讨论《关于大清皇帝优待之条件》和《关于清帝逊位后优待之条件》两个议案时,没有太多的争议,顺利通过。大清皇帝尊号可保留不废以待外国君主之礼相待;岁用不少于4000万两白银,由中华民国政府付给;逊位之后暂居宫禁,日后移住颐和园;其宗庙陵寝永远祭祀,如此等等。议案送达北京,袁世凯亦无甚异议。2月12日,宣统皇帝宣布退位,两千多年的皇权专制国体至此落下帷幕。参议院内,第一场有示范意义的攻防战,发生在参议院与南京临时政府之间。南京临时政府成立后,名义上是中央政府,
In the beginning of the Republic of China, the Senate held two days of meetings a day, except for rest and special discussion on Sundays. There were not too many controversies and passed without any discussion on the two motions, “Conditions Concerning the Preferential Treatment of the Qing Emperor” and “Conditions Preferential Treatment after the Abolishment of the Qing Emperor.” Qing emperor title can be retained without waiting for the treaties of foreign monarchs; age of not less than 40 million two silver, the government of the Republic of China to pay; absent from the palace after the temporary ban, the future move to the Summer Palace; And so on. Motion reached Beijing, Yuan Shikai also no objection. On February 12, Emperor Xuan Tong announced his abdication, and the two-thousand-year imperialist autocratic state thus came to an end. Senate, the first demonstration of the offensive and defensive war, took place between the Senate and the interim government in Nanjing. After the establishment of the interim government in Nanjing, it is nominally a central government,