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本文首先介绍梅花之十大优越性,再阐述了百年来中外学者与采集家在我国由西藏至台湾所记载、采集的野梅类型和在至少10个省、区有其分布的事实(附分布图)。文中并对著者亲自参加调查的4个野梅类型,作了具体介绍。文末还对早经定名的中国野梅几个变种进行了论证。梅花(Prunus mume Sieb.es Zucc.)系由原产我国的野生梅树类型或由栽培果树发展、演化而来,自古被人们所欣赏、喜爱,其应用与栽培已有悠久的历史。概而言之,梅花的应用与栽培起始,至少可追溯至2,000年前之汉初。
This article first introduces the ten advantages of plum blossoms, and then elaborates the facts that the Chinese and foreign scholars and collectors recorded and collected in China from Tibet to Taiwan in the past 100 years and distributed in at least 10 provinces and districts. Figure). The paper also gave a detailed introduction to the four wild plum varieties that the author personally participated in the survey. At the end of the paper, several variants of Chinese wild plum were also demonstrated. Prunus mume Sieb.es Zucc. is developed from the type of wild plum tree native to China or from cultivated fruit trees. It has been appreciated and loved by people since ancient times. It has a long history of application and cultivation. In short, the application and cultivation of plum blossoms can be traced back to the early Han period at least 2,000 years ago.