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目的了解云南省陇川县外来务工人员的艾滋病知识及行为,为今后制定艾滋病防治策略提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样的方法,对2010年526人和2011年423人进行问卷调查,采用χ2检验。结果艾滋病知识知晓率2010年为66.5%,2011年为75.4%;有0.8%的人曾有吸毒史,均未曾注射;有3.3%的人在最近一年发生过商业性行为,坚持使用安全套的比例为29.03%。最近一年发生临时性行为比例2011年(12.7%)低于2010年(24.7%);坚持使用安全套2011年(7.8%)高于2010年(1.5%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。有63.6%的人在最近一年未接受过艾滋病预防相关服务。结论陇川县外来务工人员艾滋病知识知晓率相对较高,但高危性行为发生率亦较高,艾滋病相关预防服务的接受率较低。今后在进行艾滋病知识教育的同时,应加强高危性行为相关知识健康教育。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS knowledge and behavior of migrant workers in Longchuan County, Yunnan Province, and to provide a scientific basis for future AIDS prevention and control strategies. Methods A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 526 people in 2010 and 423 people in 2011 using the χ2 test. Results The awareness rate of AIDS was 66.5% in 2010 and 75.4% in 2011; 0.8% of them had history of drug abuse, and none of them had ever been injected; 3.3% of them had been engaged in commercial activities in the recent year and insisted on the use of condoms The ratio is 29.03%. The proportion of adolescent intercourse in recent years was lower than that in 2010 (12.7%) in 2011 (24.7%); condom use was consistently higher in 2011 (7.8%) than in 2010 (1.5%), with significant differences (P < 0.01). 63.6% of them have not received AIDS prevention services in the recent year. Conclusion The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among migrant workers in Longchuan County is relatively high, but the incidence of high-risk sexual behaviors is also high, and the acceptance rate of AIDS-related prevention services is low. In the future, AIDS knowledge education should be strengthened at the same time, we should strengthen the health education of high-risk sexual behavior related knowledge.