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以某日用化工厂洗衣粉包装车间工龄1.5年以上的47名同班操作女工为接触组,以年龄、身高、体重与接触组基本接近的25名女大学生作为对照组,观察洗衣粉对接触工人肺功能和生化免疫指标的影响。结果发现,接触工人除出现皮肤和呼吸道过敏、刺激等症状外,37.4%工人有轻度阻塞型肺功能损害和免疫球蛋白IgM 和C_3补体水平升高。作者认为:皮肤和呼吸器官是洗衣粉作用的靶器官;洗衣粉对机体作用的机理中;有免疫系统参与。
A group of 47 women workers of the same class with a length of 1.5 years in a chemical factory’s washing powder packaging workshop were used as the contact group. Twenty-five female undergraduates with similar age, height, weight and contact groups were used as control group. Pulmonary function and biochemical immune parameters. The results showed that in addition to the exposed workers and skin allergies, irritation and other symptoms, 37.4% of workers had mild obstructive pulmonary dysfunction and immunoglobulin IgM and C_3 complement levels. The author believes that: the skin and respiratory organs is the target organ of detergent; detergent in the mechanism of the body; immune system involved.