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制度学派的经济学家,特别是美国新制度学派的代表加尔布雷斯等人,在为现代资本主义辨护时,特别重视替代利润的刺激动机的作用。资本主义活动的非利润动机的观点,是以所谓“管理制度”的理论为依据的。这种理论认为,金融寡头的统治权力,会由于经理人员直接管理生产,并拥有不依附于股东的独立权力而消失,从而导致资本主义所有权的消失。资产阶级经济学家认为,正是由于大公司中管理权取代了所有权,现代资本主义所固有的最大利润的刺激动机也随之消失了。用帕·德鲁克的话来说:“做生意不可能决定于利润概念”。新制度学派的经济学家基于“管理革命”的思想,认为垄断集团活动的决定目
Institutional economists, especially Galbraith, a representative of the New Institutional School of the United States, paid special attention to the stimulus motivation of alternative profits in the defense of modern capitalism. The notion of non-profit motives for capitalist activities is based on the so-called “management system” theory. According to this theory, the dominant power of oligarchs disappears due to the direct management of production by managers and the independence of power independent of shareholders, resulting in the disappearance of capitalist ownership. It is the bourgeois economists who believe that it is precisely because the management rights in big companies have replaced ownership that the incentive motivation for the maximum profits inherent in modern capitalism vanishes. In Par Drucker's words: “Business can not be decided by the concept of profit.” Based on the idea of “managing the revolution,” economists of the new institutional school consider that the decision of monopolistic group activities