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一些亚洲国家目前为发展本国经济或减少债务,正在推行国背企业私有化。它们的国营企业绝大部分亏损。日本继去年国营铁路私有化之后,正在出售烟草公司的股份,计划出卖日本电报电话公司及众多的工业和金融机构中的股份。马来西亚在1985年已出现私有化势头,1986年它出售了国家航空公司35％的股票,最近卖掉了国营航运公司股份的35％,另外它正急于出售负债累累的国营铁路公司,要价只是象征性的;还要抛售900个法人机构中的一些企业,出售集装箱终点站、电力系统、医院、种植园,甚至连公路和马来西亚通
Some Asian countries are currently in the process of privatizing their enterprises in order to develop their own economy or reduce their debts. Most of their state-owned enterprises suffered losses. Following the privatization of State-owned railways last year, Japan is selling shares in tobacco companies and plans to sell shares in Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation and numerous industrial and financial institutions. Malaysia had enjoyed privatization in 1985, selling 35% of the state airline’s stock in 1986, recently sold 35% of the state-owned shipping company, and was in a hurry to sell the heavily indebted state-run railway company at a nominal price But also to sell some of the 900 corporate bodies that sell container terminals, power systems, hospitals, plantations and even highways and the Malaysian pass