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国家企业和合作社在匈牙利的经济中起主导作用。然而为了更好地利用劳动力资源,政府规定逐步地把小型个体生产者、劳动协作社列入社会主义经营管理系统。从六十年代下半期开始,匈牙利逐步提高对工业、建筑、商业、运输企业以及完成居民个人定货的单位给予积极影响的服务行业的作用。1970年匈牙利开始有步骤地发展服务行业。至1979～1980年全国建立了满足居民各种需要的可靠基地,然而在上述消费服务行业激增阶段基本上采用粗放式发展的方式和方法。甚至解决小问题也采取行政决
State enterprises and cooperatives play a leading role in Hungary’s economy. However, in order to make better use of labor resources, the government stipulates that small-scale individual producers and labor cooperatives should be gradually included in the socialist management and management system. Since the latter half of the 1960s, Hungary has been gradually increasing its role in the service sector that has positively affected industries, construction, commerce, transport enterprises and entities that have completed their personal orders. Hungary started a step-by-step development of the service sector in 1970. From 1979 to 1980, the country established a reliable base to meet the residents’ various needs. However, in the surge stage of the above-mentioned consumer service industry, extensive methods and methods of extensive development were basically adopted. Even solving small problems also take administrative decisions