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目的分析腋窝清扫手术对早期老年乳腺癌患者的预后影响。方法纳入此研究中的64例研究对象均为我院于2014年2月至2015年10月期间收治的早期老年乳腺癌患者,按照抽签法将其划分为观察和对照两个组别,将腋窝清扫手术应用于观察组中,对照组患者未采用腋窝清扫手术,比对两组患者的预后。结果观察组和对照组患者经过治疗后,其三年生存率、转移率以及复发率经对比统计学意义未产生,同时两组患者治疗前的生活质量评分经对比后同样无统计学意义产生,而两组患者治疗后的生活质量评分经对比差异虽然存在,统计学意义未产生,P>0.05。结论早期老年乳腺癌患者是否采用腋窝清扫术对其生存期并无显著影响,而患者采用腋窝清扫手术能够提升生活质量。
Objective To analyze the prognosis of early stage elderly patients with breast cancer undergoing axillary dissection. Methods Totally 64 elderly patients with early-stage breast cancer admitted to our hospital from February 2014 to October 2015 were enrolled in this study. They were divided into observation and control groups according to the drawing method, Surgery was used in the observation group, the control group did not use armpit surgery, compared with the prognosis of two groups of patients. Results After treatment, the three-year survival rate, metastasis rate and recurrence rate of the observation group and the control group were not statistically significant, and the quality of life scores of the two groups before treatment were also not statistically significant, The two groups of patients after treatment quality of life scores despite the existence of differences, the statistical significance did not produce, P> 0.05. Conclusions The use of axillary dissection in elderly patients with early-stage breast cancer has no significant effect on the survival of patients. However, axillary dissection in patients with advanced breast cancer can improve the quality of life.