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目的了解高校职工中代谢综合征(MS)患病情况,分析该人群MS危险因素,为高校卫生保健和健康促进提供理论依据。方法某高校年度体检的全部职工为研究对象,进行问卷调查和体格检查。采用中华医学会糖尿病学分会MS工作定义。结果调查教职工MS患病率为18.36%,其中女性为14.90%,男性为22.86%,不同性别患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);戒烟、饮红酒、多吃豆制品、少吃腌制品、运动等是MS的保护性因素,油腻饮食、糖尿病家族史等为MS危险性因素。结论高校教职工MS患病率较高,尤其是青壮年男性;MS与生活方式、饮食习惯、身体锻炼、心理状况和遗传史等多种因素有关。
Objective To understand the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) in university staff and to analyze the risk factors of MS in this population and provide a theoretical basis for the health care and health promotion in colleges and universities. Methods All employees of a college physical examination for the study, questionnaires and physical examination. Using Chinese Medical Association Diabetes Branch MS work definition. Results The prevalence of MS was 18.36%, among them, 14.90% were women and 22.86% were males. The prevalence of different genders was statistically significant (P <0.05). Smoking cessation, drinking red wine, eating more soy products, Eat pickles, exercise, etc. are protective factors of MS, greasy diet, family history of diabetes and other MS risk factors. Conclusions The prevalence of MS in higher education faculty is high, especially in young and middle-aged men. MS is related to many factors such as life style, eating habits, physical exercise, psychological status and genetic history.