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我国现有11.3亿人口,每年以14‰左右的速度刚性增长,预计到2000年全国人口将超过12.5亿.人口的增长和社会的发展,对农产品的需求压力愈来愈大,农业的地位也更加突出.农业不仅是国民经济的基础,而且是经济发展、社会安定、国家自立的基础,农业的振兴直接关系到“八五”计划和“十年”规划目标的实现.从长远看,农业的发展取决于农业现代化,只有充分利用现代科学技术的新成果,才能最终解决我国的农业问题.实现农业现代化需要大量的资金投入,需要国家财力的支持和农业自身的积累,有稳定的积累投入才有稳定的产出.研究解决农业的投入问题,特别是稳定农业的投入,建立健全农业积累投入机制,对于发展农业具有十分重要的战略意义.
China now has a population of 1.13 billion with a rigid growth rate of about 14 ‰ per year and it is estimated that the population of the country will exceed 1.25 billion by the year 2000. The population growth and social development are under increasing pressure on the demand for agricultural products and the status of agriculture More prominent.Agriculture is not only the basis of national economy, but also the basis of economic development, social stability and national self-reliance, and the revitalization of agriculture is directly related to the realization of the “85” and “10 years” planning goals. In the long run, the development of agriculture depends on the modernization of agriculture. Only by making full use of the new achievements of modern science and technology can we finally solve the agriculture problem in our country. To achieve agricultural modernization requires a lot of capital investment, which requires the support of state financial resources and the accumulation of agriculture itself. Stable accumulation of inputs have a stable output.Studying and solving the agriculture input, especially the investment in stabilizing agriculture, establish and improve the mechanism of agricultural accumulation and input, for the development of agriculture has a very important strategic significance.