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1940年春,绥西战役结束后,傅作义将军领导的国民党军第三十五军退至黄河后套丰济渠以西(今临河、狼山一带)进行休整。当时傅将军虽名为第八战区副司令长官兼绥远省(1954年撤销,属地并人内蒙古自治区)主席,而实际所辖主力部队只有这一个军及一些地方抗日部队。该军辖第一○一师、新三十一师、新三十二师及骑兵团、炮兵团等,共11个团,是傅作义的基本部队。2月下旬,傅将军在临河县东南沙漠里的亚马来镇召开团以上干部会议,决定各部队加紧整训,准备反攻并收复五原。五原位于黄河后套平原的中心,南临黄河,北依乌加河,东面是乌梁素海,境内渠道纵横,盛产粮食,素有“塞上江南”之称。这里原是傅将
In the spring of 1940, after the campaign of Suixi was over, the 35th Kuomintang army under the leadership of General Fu Zuoyi retreated to the west of the set of Fengji Drainage (now Linhe and Langshan) to rest the Yellow River. At that time, although General Fu was named as the eighth commander in chief of the Theater Zone and the chairman of Suiyuan Province (revoked in 1954, belonging to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region), the only major force actually under his command was the army and some local anti-Japanese troops. The army under the jurisdiction of the 110th Division, the New 31st Division, the 32nd Division and cavalry regiment, artillery regiment, a total of 11 groups, is Fu Zuoyi’s basic unit. In late February, General Fu held a cadre meeting at or above the regiment level in the town of Yamanashi in the southeast desert of Linhe County. He decided that all units should step up training and preparations for a counterattack and regain the Five Elements. Wuyuan is located in the center of the Yellow River Plain Plain, south of the Yellow River, north of Wuga River, the east is Wuliangsuhai, vertical and horizontal channels in the territory, rich in food, known as “plug on the South”. Originally Fu here