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建国后,毛泽东提出要消除三大差别的举措,是基于中国国情基础上的取得民众广泛赞同、获得政治合法性的尝试。改革开放后,经济高速发展为政权的合法性作出了最有力的说明,但一系列社会问题的出现尤其是城乡差别的扩大,对我国政权的合法性提出了挑战。毛泽东缩小城乡差别的思想为我们解决这一问题提供了良好的方法:将农民有效地组织动员起来,关注民众的切实利益,获得民众认同。
After the founding of New China, Mao Zedong proposed measures to eliminate the three big differences based on the general approval of the public on the basis of China’s national conditions and his attempt to gain political legitimacy. After the reform and opening up, the rapid economic development made the most powerful explanation for the legitimacy of the political power. However, the emergence of a series of social problems, especially the expansion of the differences between urban and rural areas, posed a challenge to the legitimacy of our government. Mao Zedong’s idea of narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas provided a good method for us to solve this problem by effectively mobilizing peasants to organize themselves, paying attention to the practical interests of the people and gaining public recognition.