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中国著名生物学家贝时璋教授,1903年10月10日生于浙江省镇海县。早年留学德国,1928年获土宾根大学自然科学博士学位。1929年回国,任浙江大学生物系主任、后任理学院院长。1950年后,历任中国科学院上海实验生物研究所所长、北京实验生物所所长、生物物理研究所所长。曾任中国动物学会和中国生物物理学会理事长、中国科技大学生物物理系系主任和中国科学院研究生院生物教学部主任,为中国科学院生物学部委员。并任《中国大百科全书》总编辑委员会副主任和《生物卷》主任等职;贝时璋从20年代起,一直从事实验生物学研究工作。研究细胞的常数、再生、分裂、转变等活动规律,获得显著成就。提出细胞重建学说:在生物体内,除细胞分裂外,以某种物质为基础,在合适的环境条件下也可一步步自行组成完整的细胞。这一重大发现,在理论和实际应用上有极其重要意义。由于贝时璋在长期科学研究工作中所取得的卓越成就,德国土宾根大学于1978年再次授予他博士学位(“金博士”)。10年后的1988年,德国土宾根大学第三次授予他博士学位。世界上获得土宾根大学如此殊荣者仅贝时璋一人。 这位在学术上具有开创精神和独到见解的科学家,面对一生中的如此成就却说:“虽然业务上尽了绵薄之力,但零敲碎打居多,没有做出象样的成绩,引以为憾
Professor Ba Shizhang, a famous Chinese biologist, was born on October 10, 1903 in Zhenhai County, Zhejiang Province. Studied in Germany early years, in 1928 by the University of Tubingen doctorate in natural science. He returned to China in 1929, served as director of the Department of Biology, Zhejiang University, later Dean of Science. After 1950, he served as director of Shanghai Institute of Experimental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, director of Beijing Institute of Experimental Biology, director of the Institute of Biophysics. FormerChinese Zoological SocietyChinese Society for Biophysics, director of the Department of Biophysics, University of Science and Technology of China and the Chinese Academy of Sciences Graduate School of Biology teaching director, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Biology. And “China Encyclopedia” editor-in-chief and deputy director of the “bio-volume” and other staff; Bei Shizhang since the 1920s, has been engaged in experimental biology research. Study of cell constant, regeneration, split, change and other activities of the law, access to significant achievements. Proposed cell rebuilding theory: In vivo, in addition to cell division, the basis of a substance, under appropriate environmental conditions can also step by step to form a complete cell. This major discovery, in theory and practical application of great importance. Due to his outstanding achievements in the long-term scientific research, Tony Baghdad received his Ph.D. (“Dr. King”) again in 1978. After 10 years in 1988, the University of Tubingen in Germany awarded him a PhD. The world won such a honorary president of the University of Binh Thuan only Shizhang one person. The academically pioneering and unique scientist, who said in his lifetime achievement, said: "Although the business has played a very modest role, it is regrettable that there are many pieces and no real achievements.