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尽管社会及政府高度重视,并采取了各种防护措施,但青少年近视眼患病率非但不降,反而不断攀升。本文通过不同地区近视眼流行病学调查曲线说明近视眼高发的原因:(1)其患病率与年龄相关;(2)城市化、现代化、活动空间小是近视的危险因素;(3)近10年近视眼患病率大幅提高;(4)小学生近视眼高发,与学龄前教育相关。引用国外研究,并用图示说明近视眼是长期近距离活动、缺少户外活动所致。
Despite the social and government attaches great importance to and take various protective measures, but the prevalence of adolescent myopia not only does not drop, but rising. This article through different regions myopia epidemiological survey shows the reasons for the high incidence of myopia: (1) its prevalence and age-related; (2) urbanization, modernization, small space for activity is a risk factor for myopia; (3) near 10 years, the prevalence of myopia increased significantly; (4) high incidence of myopia in primary school, and preschool education. Reference to foreign research, and use the icon to illustrate myopia is a long-term close range activities, the lack of outdoor activities.