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中国古典园林是世界造园中最为完备和成熟的园林体系,包含了规模不等、功能齐全、风格各异、隶属有别的多种园林形态。在长达3000多年的发展过程中,中国古典园林在整体上越来越显著地流露出世俗化和文人化两大倾向。通过这两大倾向的结合互动,中国古典园林形成了区别于世界其他造园体系的独特个性,即以“自然”、“和谐”为最高艺术原则,以“本于生活”为营造原则,从而表现出“美善统一”、“可游可居”、“具体而微”、“雅俗共赏”的人文之美。
Chinese classical gardening is the most complete and mature garden system in the world. It contains a variety of garden forms with different sizes, complete functions, different styles, and different affiliations. In the course of more than 3,000 years of development, Chinese classical gardens have increasingly exposed the two major tendencies of secularization and literati. Through the combination and interaction of these two trends, Chinese classical gardens have formed a unique personality that distinguishes them from the rest of the world’s gardening systems. That is to say, “natural” and “harmony” are the highest artistic principles, and “being in life”. “In order to create principles, we can express the humanistic beauty of ”being united in the good and the good,“ ”being able to swim and live,“ ”being specific and micro,“ and ”appreciating the rich and the public."