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国家实现社会主义工业化,在有了一定的资金,有了苏联的技术装备援助之后,人材问题,特别是技术人材问题,就被提到了头等重要的地位。苏联援助我国建设的一百四十一项巨大工程,都是世界上最新的技术设备。要使这些一技术设备能够安装成一个个工厂,而且在安装起来以后能够顺利地进行生产,就需要有一大批熟悉技术和使用这些技术设备的人材。建设一个年产三万辆汽车的汽车制造厂,在苏联帮助设计的条件下,大约需要总工程师、工程师和技术人员六百多人,助手(大、中学毕业生)八百人;开工生产又需要工程技术人员一千六百多人。鞍钢大型轧钢厂、无缝钢管厂、七号炼铁炉三大工程,仅在基本建设中,就组织了一支数千人的技术队伍。因此要完成一百四十一项工程,并进行正常生产,就需要很多的技术人材,其数字不是几千,也不是几万,而是更多。同时,为了充分发挥我国工业原有技术设备的潜在力量,所
After the state has achieved socialist industrialization, with certain funds and the aid of technical equipment from the Soviet Union, the issue of talented people, especially the technical personnel, has been put on the top of the list. One hundred and forty-one huge projects that the Soviet Union has aided in building our country are the latest technological equipment in the world. For these technical equipment to be installed as one factory, and to be able to operate smoothly once installed, there is a need for a large pool of people who are familiar with the technology and who use the technology. To build an automobile manufacturing plant with an annual output of 30,000 cars requires about 600 chief engineers, engineers and technicians and 800 assistants (large and secondary school graduates) under the conditions that the Soviet Union helped design. More than 1,600 engineering and technical personnel are required. Anshan Iron and Steel rolling mill, seamless steel pipe plant, iron furnace on the 7th three major projects, only in capital construction, organized a technical team of thousands of people. Therefore, to complete 141 projects and carry out normal production, we need a lot of technical personnel. The figure is not thousands, nor tens of thousands, but more. At the same time, in order to give full play to the potential strength of our country’s original industrial equipment,