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目的了解泉州市医护人员的临终关怀知识、态度、行为等认知情况,为继续教育提供参考依据,进一步提高对临终患者的服务水平。方法采用自制医护人员临终关怀知信行量表对泉州市三级、二级、一级医院不同科室的医护人员238人进行调查,包括知识、态度、行为3个主要方面的内容。知识条目共22条,态度条目26条,行为条目共11条。结果调查对象临终关怀知识平均得分(15.65±3.33)分,198人的临终关怀知识来源于课堂教学与课本,114人知识来源于其他医护人员,58人经过专门培训,86人知识来自媒体,有3人来自其他如临床经验、讲座、亲身体会。临终关怀态度平均得分(102.73±11.41)分。临终关怀心理和生理行为平均得分(42.59±6.58)分。结论泉州市医护人员的临终关怀认知度不佳,有待进一步加强继续教育,对医护人员进行专门培训,提高临终关怀认知水平。
Objective To understand the cognition of hospice care knowledge, attitude and behavior of medical staff in Quanzhou so as to provide a reference for further education and to further improve the service level to those who have dying. Methods A total of 238 health care workers in different departments of Grade 3, Grade 2 and Grade 1 hospitals in Quanzhou City were surveyed by means of a knowledge and attitude questionnaire of Hospice of Hospice, including three aspects of knowledge, attitude and behavior. A total of 22 knowledge items, attitude items 26, a total of 11 behavior items. Results The average score of hospice knowledge (15.65 ± 3.33), 198 hospices were derived from classroom teaching and textbooks, 114 were from other medical staff, 58 were trained, 86 were from the media, and 3 from other clinical experience, such as lectures, personal experience. Hospice attitude average score (102.73 ± 11.41) points. Hospice psychological and physical behavior average score (42.59 ± 6.58) points. Conclusions The recognition of the hospice care of medical staff in Quanzhou is not good, so it is necessary to further strengthen the continuous education, carry out specialized training for medical staff and improve the cognition level of hospice care.