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中国国家建设已经成为学界讨论的热门话题,但是整体上而言,中国国家建设理论研究有待深入。对其实质性内涵与相关要素的勾勒可以反映出不少中国特质的问题:作为国家现代化建设的关键性组成部分的国家建设压倒或掩盖了对于国家理性即国家正当性的思考;作为国家建设客体的国家(机构),即国家建设题中应有之意的国家本身的建构置换成中国国家(主要是执政党)领导社会进行经济社会建设;忽视了现代国家的核心内涵,即公民国家在国家本身理论与实践建构过程中的根本动力,而止于强盛国家与政治国家的基本诉求。
China’s national construction has become a hot topic in academic discussion, but on the whole, the study of China’s national construction theory needs further study. The outline of its substantive connotation and related elements can reflect many problems of Chinese characteristics: the construction of a nation as a key component of the country’s modernization has overwhelmed or overshadowed the thinking on the state’s rationality, that is, the legitimacy of the state; as an object of state construction, Of the country (institution), that is, the construction of the country itself should be replaced by the construction of the economic society by the leadership of the Chinese state (mainly the ruling party); the neglect of the core connotation of the modern state means that the state of citizens in the country Itself, the fundamental driving force in the process of constructing theory and practice, and ending only in the basic demands of powerful countries and political countries.