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Osler W(1908)首先描述了衰竭的年青女性缺铁时蓝色巩膜的体征。1971年Hall GH确定,蓝色巩膜作为缺铁的体征,可发生于食物缺铁、十二指肠溃疡和溃疡性结肠炎慢性出血。本文研究贫血特别是缺铁性贫血蓝色巩膜的诊断价值,检查贫血和/或蓝色巩膜的住院病人91例(男30,女61),由3名医生在自然光线下检查,至少有2名医生确诊蓝色巩膜,巩膜呈淡蓝色并分3度:Ⅰ度色浅,Ⅱ度明显,Ⅲ度很明显。贫血诊断标准:血红蛋白男性低于120g/L,女性低于100g/L。缺铁性贫血标准:血清铁男性低于12.52μmol/L,女
Osler W (1908) first described the signs of a blue sclera in a failing young woman with iron deficiency. In 1971, Hall GH determined that the blue sclera, as a hallmark of iron deficiency, can occur in food-deficient iron, duodenal ulcers, and chronic hemorrhages in ulcerative colitis. In this study, we investigated the diagnostic value of anemia, especially iron deficiency anemia, blue sclera. 91 inpatients with anemia and / or blue sclera (male 30, female 61) were examined by three doctors under natural light, with at least 2 Scientists diagnosed blue sclera, sclera was light blue and divided into 3 degrees: Ⅰ degree of light color, Ⅱ degree significantly, Ⅲ degree is obvious. Anemia diagnostic criteria: hemoglobin in men less than 120g / L, women less than 100g / L. Iron deficiency anemia criteria: serum iron men less than 12.52μmol / L, female