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随着城市化和工业化进程的加快以及独生子女化等社会变革的加剧,儿童面临着愈加严重的心理压力,随之而来的是日渐突出的心理行为问题。据国外相关报道,儿童行为问题发生率已达到5%~30%~([1])。随着我国家庭人口结构的变化和人们价值观的变化,父母养育和教育儿童方式的改变,加上社会上不良风气和环境污染的问题等,儿童行为问题呈现出明显上升趋势。20世纪九十年代,我国二十二个城市两万多名儿童调查结果表明,儿童
With the accelerating process of urbanization and industrialization and the aggravation of social changes such as the one-child development, children are facing more and more serious psychological pressure, followed by increasingly prominent problems of psychological behavior. According to foreign related reports, the incidence of children’s behavioral problems has reached 5% ~ 30% ~ ([1]). With the changes in the population structure of our families and changes in people’s values, changes in the way parents adopt and educate children, and the problems of social unhealthy trends and environmental pollution, children’s behavioral problems have shown a clear upward trend. In the 1990s, the survey results of more than 20,000 children in 22 cities in China showed that children