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70年代末以来,以微电子技术为先导的科技革命在日本蓬勃兴起。它起步略晚于欧美发达国家,但在新科技的开发应用方面进展迅速,某些尖端产品已名列世界前茅,并以较快于其他发达国家的速度继续前进。80年代后,日本正式提出“科技立国”的战略方针,确立旨在超越欧美发达国家的中长期目标,大有后来居上之势,引人瞩目。近年来,日本科技的发展已经促进了日本产业结构的大调整和工业布局的变化。 1.由“资本密集型”向“知识密集型”转化随着科技革命的发展,欧美国家产品加速更新换代,以
Since the late 1970s, the revolution in science and technology taking microelectronics as the guide has been flourishing in Japan. It started slightly later than the developed countries in Europe and the United States, but the development and application of new technologies are making rapid progress. Some cutting-edge products are among the best in the world and are moving faster than other developed countries. After the 1980s, Japan formally put forward the strategic principle of “establishing a nation by science and technology” and set a long-term goal of surpassing the developed countries in Europe and the United States. In recent years, the development of science and technology in Japan has promoted the major readjustment of the industrial structure in Japan and the changes in the industrial layout. 1. Transformation from “Capital-intensive” to “Knowledge-intensive” With the development of science and technology revolution, the products of European and American countries are accelerated and replaced with