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抗战时期,国民政府迁往重庆。一方面为了适应抗战需要,另一方面便于加强对地方的管理与控制,国民政府在各省试行新县制,推行地方自治。通过新县制的施行,国家权力延伸到四川基层,一定程度上改变了自清末以来四川省与中央政府隔离的状态,也加强了四川地方政权及民众对中央政府的认识。新县制的推行,体现了国民政府在延伸国家权力的同时,努力寻求四川对中央的国家认同。
During the war of resistance against Japan, the national government moved to Chongqing. On the one hand, in order to meet the needs of the Anti-Japanese War, on the other hand, it is convenient to strengthen the management and control of localities. The National Government tried out new county systems in all provinces and implemented local autonomy. Through the implementation of the new county system, the extension of state power to the grassroots level in Sichuan has, to a certain extent, changed the state of isolation between Sichuan and the Central Government since the end of Qing Dynasty and strengthened the understanding of the Central Government by the local political authorities and people in Sichuan. The implementation of the new county system reflects the fact that the Kuomintang government, while extending its power, has sought to seek the national identity of Sichuan toward the Central Government.