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【目的】了解河南省2007-2011年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为进一步防控流行性腮腺炎提供参考依据。【方法】对2007年1月1日-2011年12月31日河南省疾病监测系统报告的流行性腮腺炎病例资料进行回顾描述性流行病学分析。【结果】5年间共报告流行性腮腺炎81 235例,死亡1例,年平均发病率为17.26/105,男女发病率性别比为1.93∶1;平均每年4-6月及11月-次年1月是流行性腮腺炎的高发时间,病例主要集中在2～15岁儿童(93.58%),病例数最多的职业为学生(57.27%)。【结论】河南省流行性腮腺炎发病率仍处较高水平,应进一步完善儿童免疫规划,提高疫苗接种率,加强流行性腮腺炎的监测工作。
【Objective】 To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps from 2007 to 2011 in Henan Province and provide reference for further prevention and control of mumps. 【Methods】 A retrospective, descriptive epidemiological analysis of mumps data reported by the Disease Surveillance System in Henan Province from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2011 was conducted. 【Results】 A total of 81 235 mumps cases were reported in 5 years, with an average annual incidence of 17.26 / 105 and a male / female ratio of 1.93:1. The average annual incidence was from April to June and from November to the following year January was the high incidence of mumps. The cases mainly concentrated in children aged 2-15 years (93.58%). The number of students with the highest number of cases was 57.27%. [Conclusion] The incidence of mumps in Henan Province is still at a high level. Children’s immunization program should be further improved, the vaccination rate should be raised, and the monitoring of mumps should be strengthened.