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教学方法上的改革应符合学生学习活动的规律和思想发展的规律，符合学生的思维规律。教师要立足于通过“引导”这个中心环节促使学生掌握知识，达到能力与觉悟的提高。因此，正确发挥教师的主导作用，应以“引导”作为课堂教学的重要原则。这是解决教与学矛盾的关键。教法上的
The reform of teaching methods should be in accordance with the laws of the students’ learning activities and the rules of the development of the thoughts, and in line with the students’ thinking patterns. Teachers should base themselves on the central point of “guidance” to prompt students to acquire knowledge and improve their ability and consciousness. Therefore, the correct use of the leading role of teachers should be “guided” as an important principle of classroom teaching. This is the key to solving the contradiction between teaching and learning. Teaching method