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近年来多数人对激素避孕药的危险性产生了不现实的顾虑。20年中科学知识与方法学的进步增加了人们对激素避孕药危险性的评价能力,但直至最近才广泛认识了它对健康非常主要的益处及其社会效益,绝大多数服口服避孕药(OC)妇女由于其保护作用防止了许多严重疾病而增加了期望寿命。在评价药物利弊的现实性时,必须考虑到不同人群中可能有不同的反应,在发达国家所获数据不适于发展中国家,并且在发展中国家必须考虑到妊娠各种并发症的危险远高于避孕药物。总的认为现代降低剂量的避孕药利大于弊。复方雌孕激素OC应用历史已久,在研究的深度及广度方面超过任何其它药物。从社会观点来看,正确使用时高效,失败率<1/200妇女年,并因其可逆,使妇女根本性地改变了对事业、夫妻关
In recent years, most people have unrealistic concerns about the risk of hormone contraceptives. Advances in scientific knowledge and methodologies over the past 20 years have increased people’s ability to evaluate the risk of hormonal contraceptives. Until recently, however, it was widely recognized that it was of major benefit to health and its social benefits. The overwhelming majority of oral contraceptives OC) Women have increased their life expectancy because of their protective effect against many serious illnesses. In assessing the realities of the pros and cons of medicines, it is important to take into account the likely different responses among different populations, the data in developed countries not suitable for developing countries, and the high risk of complications in pregnancy in developing countries must be taken into account In contraceptives. The general view that modern doses of contraceptives outweigh the disadvantages. Compound estrogen and progestogen OC has a long history of application, surpassing any other drug in terms of the depth and breadth of the study. From a societal point of view, when used correctly and efficiently, the failure rate is <1/200 the woman’s years, and because of its reversibility, women have fundamentally changed their career,