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制作小型盆景,通常使用瓜子黄杨、六月雪、火棘、榆等植物。在缺乏野生资源的条件下,都是靠人工育苗。如采用当年生或2年生枝条扦插,从扦插、上盆到成型,要十几年的时间。而用老枝扦插,在无病虫害和温湿度相对稳定的空间里,成活率高,生长快,大大节约了成型时间。如六月雪用老枝扦插,全封闭育苗,到成为商品最多只要3年时间。今就本人的实践谈几点做法: 一、筑床:选择立地条件较高的沙质土壤,冬季深翻,拾去越冬草根。来春2～3月将泥土充分打碎,筑成南北宽100厘米,东西长为400至500厘米的床面(过长不利于通风),床面要平。步道宽60厘米,沟深25厘
Production of small bonsai, usually using melon seeds boxwood, June snow, pyracantha, elm and other plants. In the absence of wild resources, are relying on artificial breeding. Such as the use of annuals or 2-year-old branches cuttings, cutting, pots to forming, to a dozen years time. With the old branch cuttings, in the absence of pests and diseases and relatively stable temperature and humidity space, high survival rate, fast growth, saving the molding time. Such as June snow cuttings with old branches, all closed nursery, to become a commodity as long as 3 years time. Today I talk about the practice of several practices: First, build a bed: Select the higher ground conditions of sandy soil, winter deep turning, pick up the winter grass roots. Spring 2-3 months will be fully broken soil, built 100 cm wide north-south, east-west length of 400 to 500 cm bed (too long is not conducive to ventilation), the bed to be flat. Trail 60 cm wide, 25 cm deep groove