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(一)魏源底生平及其思想根源魏源,字默深,湖南邵陽人,於一七九四年(乾隆五十九年)生於一個地主家庭裏。一八二二年(道光二年)考中舉人後,替賀長齡编辑‘皇朝經世文編。’一八三○年(道光十年)隨楊芳鎮壓囘民起義。一八四二年(道光二十二年)参加裕謙底幕府,在浙江抵抗英國侵略。後來裕謙戰败自殺,清朝統治階級向英國投降,魏源‘有感而著聖武記’。一八四四年,他中了進士,分發到江蘇作知州,一八四六年(道光二十六年)他底母親去世,他於“丁憂”底時候,作海國圖志。一八五三年(咸豐三年)太平天國克復南京時,魏源在江蘇高郵州作知州。他在高郵辦團練,抵抗太平天國。一八五
(1) The Origin of Wei Yuandi and Its Ideological Root Wei Yuan, Mo Shumin, a native of Shaoyang in Hunan Province, was born in a landlord’s home in 1794 (59 years of Qianlong). In 1822 (Daoguang two years) examination after the longevity, He Zhuan long editors’ dynasty by the World Series. In 1830 (Daoguang ten years) with Yang Fang repression Muslim uprising. In 1842 (Daoguang twenty-two years) to participate in Yue Qian mansion, Zhejiang against British aggression. Later Yu Qian defeated himself and the Qing ruling class surrendered to Britain. In 1844 he was a Jinshi and was distributed to Kaohsiung, a state in Jiangsu. His mother died in 1846 (Daoguang 26 years old). 1853 (Xianfeng three years) When the Taiping Rebellion Nanjing, Wei Yuan in Jiangsu Gaoyou state for the state. He organized a group practice in Gaoyou, resisting the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. One eight five