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神经电生理监测可以在术者切除脑内肿瘤组织的同时，监测相应神经功能，最大限度地保护神经功能。神经外科手术中神经电生理监测已经有近30年的历史，在神经外科手术中得到了广泛的应用，包括癫痫、颅底、功能区、脊柱、脑血管病、微血管减压、垂体瘤及关节置换手术等。为保证手术的安全、避免神经损伤和提高手术效果，提供了必要的保证。“,”Neurophysiological monitoring can monitor the corresponding neural function of the patients while the patients were underwent resection of brain tumor tissues ,so as to protect the nerve function to the greatest degree.Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring has a history of nearly 30 years,and it has been widely used in neurosurgery operations,such as operations for epilepsy,skull base,functional areas,spine,ce-rebrovascular diseases,microvascular decompression,pituitary adenoma and joint replacement,etc.It ensures the operation safety,avoids nerve damage and improves the operation effect.