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传统的乳腺癌手术在治疗的同时破坏了女性优美的性征和曲线，给患者造成极大的心理创伤，严重影响患者术后生存质量。早期乳腺癌治疗手段已经由传统的根治手术发展到现在的保乳术，应用前锯肌肌瓣修复保乳术后局部的缺损，可明显改善美容效果。其不仅可以缓解患者因失去乳房而导致的心理压力和情绪障碍，恢复患者的自信与社会参与意识，而且可以极大地提高乳腺癌患者术后的生活质量。“,”Traditional operation treatment for patients with breast cancer will destroy the graceful female sexuality and the figure,which causes great psychological trauma to the patients,and severely impacts on the postoperative quality of life.The treatment for early breast cancer has been developed from the traditional rad-ical surgery to the breast-conserving surgery,application of serratus anterior muscle flap in repairing breast defects is not only safe, but also have satisfactory aesthetic outcomes.Moreover,it can not only alleviate the mental stress and mood disorders of the patients due to the loss of breast ,but also recover the patients confi-dence and social participation awareness,and greatly improve the postoperative quality of life of the patients.